Signs in Children:
- Anger and aggressiveness
- Any extreme changes of behaviour or moods
- An unhealthy attachment to a single person
- Anxiety and hypervigilance
- Avoiding changing in front of people, dressing out for gym class, swimming or other activities where more than normal skin is exposed
- Being overly compliant with requests, directions and physical contact. Or a “fawn” response
- Bleeding in the genitals or rectum. Other signs of damage, infections, or other injuries in genitals
- Compulsive masturbation
- Depression symptoms. Lethargy, sadness, hopelessness, or numbed out mood.
- Developmental regression (Ex: bed wetting or language regression)
- Displaying inappropriate sexual behaviour
- Disrupted/disordered eating patterns
- Fear of specific places, people or events (Ie a holiday)
- Fear of any physical contact, especially with specific body parts
- Flashbacks and Panic attacks
- Hyperactivity (often mistaken for ADHD)
- Inappropriate interest in sexual material
- Inattentiveness, trouble in school often seen as a learning disability
- Maladaptive daydreaming, spacing out, “spells” or dissociative behaviours
- Medical issues with no known cause (headaches & nausea common)
- Pain when walking, sitting and/or using the bathroom
- Resistance to following directions and leaders. Sometimes diagnosed as ODD or similar disorders, though generally, this stems from mistrust
- Searching compulsively for approval
- Self-injurious behaviour like headbanging. In young kids may not look like typical self-harm
- Severe nightmares
- Social withdrawal/isolation. Dropping out of clubs or sports they once enjoyed
- Wearing clothes that are not seasonally appropriate. Like many layers when it’s warm outside
Signs in Teens:
- Acting out that seems random, including petty theft or getting into fights
- Addiction to alcohol, drugs or pornography
- Avoiding school or Home
- (C-)PTSD symptoms
- Drop in school performance
- Eating disorders
- Lack of trust in others
- Low self esteem
- Mood Swings
- Outbursts of rage
- Risky sexual behaviour
- Running away
- Self-harm. (Cutting, burning or skin picking)
- Suicidal ideation or suicide attempts
- Telling stories about a “friend” or “somebody i know” having experienced sexual violence
Signs in Adults:
- Addiction
- Anger that won’t leave with periodic outbursts
- Anxiety disorder symptoms
- Asthma and other respiratory ailments
- Avoidance of intimacy or compulsive need for emotional intimacy
- Chronic pain (Musculoskeletal skeletal, headaches & pelvic)
- Concentration issues
- Exaggerated fight/flight/freeze/fawn responses
- Extreme emotional reactions that feel as if they are responding to something you can’t place
- Depression
- Difficulties with trusting others
- Disordered Eating & Eating Disorders
- Dissociation, depersonalization and derealization
- Feeling as if your an adult but still a child at the same time
- Gastrointestinal symptoms/distress
- Habitual engagements in dangerous sexual behaviour
- Hypervigilance
- Hypersexuality and/or Sex repulsion
- Insomnia and other sleep issues
- Poor self-esteem and unstable self-identity
- C-PTSD/PTSD symptoms (explanation of PTSD here)
- Self-harm
- Sexual dysfunction
- Somatization and somatic flashbacks
- Suicidal ideation or suicide attempts
- Volatile interpersonal relationships
One thought on “Informational Article: Signs of Sexual Abuse”